Calm Down

Brakes failure while you are driving is a dangerous and horrifying experience. Panicking may result in dangerous driving maneuvers, so it is best to stay calm. Turn on your emergency hazard lights.

Get into the Right Lane

Work your vehicle into the right lane and then toward the shoulder or, if possible, toward an exit. If it is necessary to change lanes, do so only when clear. Watch your mirrors and the traffic around you very closely. Remember to use your directional signal to indicate your intentions to other drivers.

Slow Down Gradually

Let the car slow down gradually by taking your foot off the gas pedal. Simply steer as your vehicle slows and shift the car into a lower gear to let the engine help slow the car.

Shift into Neutral and Gradually Apply the Hand Brake

Once off the traveled roadway, shift into neutral and gradually apply the hand brake until the vehicle stops. If that brake has also failed, direct the car onto a soft shoulder or rub the wheel against a curb which will help you to slow down.

Get off the Roadway

Get the car off the roadway and to a safe place to avoid stopping traffic or being involved in a rear-end collision. When safely off the road, put out reflective triangles beside and behind your vehicle to alert other drivers; keep your emergency flashers going.

Get Assistance

You will need professional assistance. Raise your hood and tie something white to the radio antenna or hang it out the window so police officers or tow truck operators will know you need help.

Don’t stand behind or next to your vehicle; if possible, stay away from the vehicle and wait for help to arrive. It is inadvisable to walk on an interstate. However, if you can see a source of help and are able to reach it on foot, try the direct approach by walking but keep as far from traffic as possible.